
Led NIH-Funded ECT Trials: Focused on schizophrenia, dementia, and psychotic depression.
Defined Key Clinical Standards: Created Half-Age method and co-authored gold-standard catatonia scale.
Shaped Global ECT Practice: CORE leader; NEJM top-10 paper.
Held Top ISEN Roles: Past President, task force member, expert speaker.
Elevated ECT Education Worldwide: Co-led top U.S. training course; taught 200+ clinicians.



