Led Key ECT Research: Helped establish ECT as a safe, effective treatment for severe mental illness.
Founded Journal of ECT: Created Convulsive Therapy in 1984, advancing clinical research.
Prolific Author and Educator: Published 800+ works and key texts on ECT and catatonia.
Redefined Catatonia: Drove its DSM-5 recognition as a distinct, treatable condition.
Widely Honored Leader: Received ISEN's Lifetime Achievement and Burlingame Awards.




